HOW TO PLAY 7 CARD STUD POKER

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HOW TO PLAY 7 CARD STUD

Seven-card stud is a variant of stud poker. Until the recent increase in popularity of Texas hold 'em, seven-card stud was the
most popular poker variant in home games across the United States, and in casinos in the eastern part of the country. Seven-
card stud is also played in western American casinos, but Texas hold 'em is far more popular there. Two to eight players can
play.

The descriptions below assume that you are familiar with the general game play of poker, and with hand values. They also make
no assumptions about what poker betting structure is used. In casino play, it is common to use a small ante and bring-in. In
home games, it is typical to use an ante only.

Quick play overview

Play proceeds as follows ("player" refers only to those who have not folded and are still in the game), with betting rounds in-
between.

Betting is clockwise, the player with the highest poker hand showing starts (ie 2-2 beats K-Q).

2 cards dealt face down to each player, 1 card dealt face up
upcard to each player
upcard to each player
upcard to each player
downcard to each player
showdown

Mnemonic: Two down, four up, one down.

In-depth play rules
The game begins with each player being dealt two cards face down and one card face up. If played with a bring-in, the player
with the lowest-ranking upcard pays the bring-in, and betting proceeds after that in normal clockwise order. The bring-in is
considered an open, so the next player in turn may not check. If two players have equally ranked low cards, suit may be used to
break the tie and assign the bring-in (see high card by suit). If there is no bring-in, then the first betting round begins with the
player showing the highest-ranking upcard, who may check. In this case, suit should not be used to break ties. If two players
have the same high upcard, the one first in clockwise rotation from the dealer acts first.

After the first betting round, another upcard is dealt to each player (after a burn card, and starting at the dealer's left as will all
subsequent rounds), followed by a second betting round beginning with the player whose upcards make the best poker hand.
Since fewer than five cards are face up, this means no straights, flushes, or full houses will count for this purpose. On this and
all subsequent betting rounds, the player whose face-up cards make the best poker hand will act first, and may check or bet up
to the game's limit.

The second round is followed by a third upcard and betting round, a fourth upcard and betting round, and finally a downcard, a
fifth betting round, and showdown if necessary. Seven-card stud can be summarized therefore as "two down, four up, one
down". Upon showdown, each player makes the best five-card poker hand he can out of the seven cards he was dealt.

You may note that seven cards to eight players plus four burn cards makes 60 cards, and there are only 52 in the deck. In most
games this is not a problem because several players will have folded in early betting rounds. But there are certainly low-stakes
home games where few if any players fold. If this is the case in your game, you may want to limit the game to seven players. If
the deck does become exhausted during play, previously-dealt burn cards can be used when only a few cards are needed to
complete the deal. If even those are not sufficient, then on the final round instead of dealing a downcard to each player, a
single community card is dealt to the center of the table, and is shared by everyone (that is, each player treats it as his seventh
card). Under no circumstances can any discarded card from a folded hand be "recycled" for later use. Unlike draw poker, where
no cards are ever seen before showdown, stud poker players use the information they get from face-up cards to make strategic
decisions, and so a player who sees a certain card folded is entitled to make decisions knowing that the card will never appear
in another opponent's hand.

Sample deal
The sample deal below assumes that a game is being played by four players: Alice, who is dealing in the examples; Bob, who is
sitting to her left; Carol to his left; and David to Carol's left.

All players ante $.25. Alice deals each player two downcards and one upcard, beginning with Bob and ending with herself. Bob
is dealt the 4♠, Carol the K♦, David the 4♦, and Alice the 9♣. Because they are playing with a $1 bring-in, David is required to start
the betting with a $1 bring-in (his 4♦ is lower than Bob's 4♠ by suit). He had the option to open the betting for more, but he chose
to bet only the required $1. The bring-in sets the current bet amount to $1, so Alice cannot check. She decides to call. Bob
folds, indicating this by turning his upcard face down and discarding his cards. Carol raises to $3. David folds, and Alice calls.

Alice now deals a second face-up card to each remaining player: Carol is dealt the J♣, and Alice the K♥. Alice's two upcards
make a poker hand of no pair, K-9-high, and Carol has K-J-high, so it is Carol's turn to bet. She checks, as does Alice, ending the
betting round. Another face up card is dealt: Carol gets the T♥, (T = 10) and Alice gets the K♣. Alice now has a pair of kings
showing, and Carol still has no pair, so Alice bets first. She bets $5, and Carol calls. On the next round, Carol receives the T♦,
making her upcards K-J-T-T. Alice receives the 3♠. Alice's upcards are 9-K-K-3; the pair of kings is still higher than Carol's pair of
tens, so she bets $5 and Carol calls. Each player now receives a downcard. It is still Alice's turn to bet because the downcard
did not change either hand. She checks, Carol bets $10, and Alice calls.

That closes the last betting round, and both players remain, so there is a showdown. Alice shows her cards: 9♥ 5♦ 9♣ K♥ K♣ 3♠
5♠. The best five-card poker hand she can play is K-K-9-9-5, making two pair, kings and nines. Carol shows Q♠ 2♥ K♦ J♣ T♥ T♦ A♦.
She can play A-K-Q-J-T, making an ace-high straight, and so Carol wins the pot.

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